Mayan
A Ruby gem for performing calculations and conversions with the ancient Mayan calendar system. This gem supports the three main components of the Mayan calendar: the Long Count, Tzolkin (sacred calendar), and Haab (solar calendar).
Features
- Convert between Gregorian dates and Mayan Long Count dates
- Calculate Tzolkin dates (260-day sacred calendar)
- Calculate Haab dates (365-day solar calendar)
- Full support for Mayan calendar glyphs and day names
- Accurate conversions using the GMT correlation constant
Installation
Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
bundle add mayanIf bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
gem install mayanUsage
Long Count Calendar
The Long Count is the Mayan method of tracking long periods of time, represented as five numbers (baktun.katun.tun.winal.kin).
require 'mayan'
# Convert a Gregorian date to Long Count
gregorian_date = Date.new(2012, 12, 21)
long_count = Mayan::LongCount::Date.from_gregorian(gregorian_date)
puts long_count.to_s # => "13.0.0.0.0"
# Create a Long Count date directly
long_count = Mayan::LongCount::Date.new(13, 0, 0, 0, 0)
# Convert Long Count back to Gregorian
gregorian = long_count.to_gregorian
puts gregorian # => #<Date: 2012-12-21>
# Get total days since Mayan epoch
puts long_count.days # => 1872000Tzolkin Calendar
The Tzolkin is a 260-day sacred calendar combining 13 numbers with 20 day names.
# Convert Long Count to Tzolkin
long_count = Mayan::LongCount::Date.from_gregorian(Date.new(2012, 12, 21))
tzolkin = long_count.to_tzolkin
puts tzolkin.to_s # => "4 Ajaw"
# Access Tzolkin components
puts tzolkin.number # => 4
puts tzolkin.glyph.name # => "Ajaw"
# Create a Tzolkin date directly
glyph = Mayan::Tzolkin::Glyph.new("Imix'")
tzolkin = Mayan::Tzolkin::Date.new(1, glyph)
puts tzolkin.to_s # => "1 Imix'"Available Tzolkin day names: Imix', Ik', Ak'bal, K'an, Chikchan, Kimi, Manik', Lamat, Muluk, Ok, Chuwen, Eb, Ben, Hix, Men, K'ib', Kaban, Etz'nab', Kawak, Ajaw
Haab Calendar
The Haab is a 365-day solar calendar with 18 months of 20 days plus a 5-day month called Wayeb'.
# Convert Long Count to Haab
long_count = Mayan::LongCount::Date.from_gregorian(Date.new(2012, 12, 21))
haab = long_count.to_haab
puts haab.to_s # => "3 K'ank'in"
# Access Haab components
puts haab.number # => 3
puts haab.glyph.name # => "K'ank'in"
# Create a Haab date directly
glyph = Mayan::Haab::Glyph.new("Pop")
haab = Mayan::Haab::Date.new(0, glyph)
puts haab.to_s # => "0 Pop"Available Haab month names: Pop, Wo', Sip, Sotz', Sek, Xul, Yaxk'in', Mol, Ch'en, Yax, Sak', Keh, Mak, K'ank'in, Muwan', Pax, K'ayab', Kumk'u, Wayeb'
Complete Example
require 'mayan'
require 'date'
# Convert today's date to all three Mayan calendar formats
gregorian = Date.today
long_count = Mayan::LongCount::Date.from_gregorian(gregorian)
tzolkin = long_count.to_tzolkin
haab = long_count.to_haab
puts "Gregorian: #{gregorian}"
puts "Long Count: #{long_count}"
puts "Tzolkin: #{tzolkin}"
puts "Haab: #{haab}"Development
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake test to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.
Contributing
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/mayan_calendar. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the code of conduct.
License
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.
Code of Conduct
Everyone interacting in the MayanCalendar project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the code of conduct.