DynamicLinks
DynamicLinks is a flexible URL shortening Ruby gem, designed to provide various strategies for URL shortening, similar to Firebase Dynamic Links.
By default, encoding strategies such as MD5 will generate the same short URL for the same input URL. This behavior ensures consistency and prevents the creation of multiple records for identical URLs. For scenarios requiring unique short URLs for each request, strategies like RedisCounterStrategy can be used, which generate a new short URL every time, regardless of the input URL.
Usage
To use DynamicLinks, you need to configure the shortening strategy and other settings in an initializer or before you start shortening URLs.
Configuration
In your Rails initializer or similar setup code, configure DynamicLinks like this:
DynamicLinks.configure do |config|
config.shortening_strategy = :md5 # Default strategy
config.redis_config = { host: 'localhost', port: 6379 } # Redis configuration
config.redis_pool_size = 10 # Redis connection pool size
config.redis_pool_timeout = 3 # Redis connection pool timeout in seconds
config.enable_rest_api = true # Enable or disable REST API feature
# New configuration added in PR #88
config.enable_fallback_mode = false # When true, falls back to Firebase URL if a short link is not found
config.firebase_host = "https://example.app.goo.gl" # Firebase host URL for fallbacks
end
Development Environment
This project supports two development environment options: GitHub Codespaces and local Docker Compose.
Option 1: GitHub Codespaces
This project is configured to work with GitHub development containers, providing a consistent development environment.
Opening in GitHub Codespaces
- Navigate to the GitHub repository
- Click the "Code" button
- Select the "Codespaces" tab
- Click "Create codespace on main"
Development in the Codespace
Once the development container is created and set up:
- The container includes Ruby 3.2, PostgreSQL, Redis, and other dependencies
- Run the test suite:
cd test/dummy && bin/rails test
- Start the Rails server:
cd test/dummy && bin/rails server
Option 2: Local Development with Docker Compose
For local development, we use Docker Compose with VS Code's Remote - Containers extension.
Prerequisites
- Install Docker
- Install VS Code
- Install the Remote - Containers extension
Opening in VS Code with Containers
- Clone the repository to your local machine
- Open the project folder in VS Code
- VS Code will detect the devcontainer configuration and prompt you to reopen in a container
- Click "Reopen in Container"
Working with the Docker Compose Setup
- The setup includes three services: app (Ruby), postgres (PostgreSQL), and redis (Redis)
- Database and Redis connections are automatically configured
- Use VS Code tasks (F1 -> "Tasks: Run Task") for common operations like:
- Starting the Rails server
- Running tests
- Running the Rails console
- Managing Docker Compose services
For more details on the Docker Compose setup, refer to the Docker Compose documentation. 4. Access the application at the forwarded port (usually port 3000)
Shortening a URL
To shorten a URL, simply call:
shortened_url = DynamicLinks.shorten_url("https://example.com")
Available Shortening Strategies
DynamicLinks supports various shortening strategies. The default strategy is MD5
, but you can choose among several others, including NanoIdStrategy
, RedisCounterStrategy
, Sha256Strategy
, and more.
Depending on the strategy you choose, you may need to install additional dependencies.
Optional Dependencies
- For
NanoIdStrategy
, addgem 'nanoid', '~> 2.0'
to your Gemfile. - For
RedisCounterStrategy
, ensure Redis is available and configured. Redis strategy requiresconnection_pool
gem too.
Ensure you bundle these dependencies along with the DynamicLinks gem if you plan to use these strategies.
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem "dynamic_links"
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install dynamic_links
Performance
Shorten an URL using Ruby: Shorten an URL using API:
How to run the unit test
When using a Plain PostgreSQL DB
rails db:setup
rails db:test:prepare
rails test
When using PostgreSQL DB with Citus
export CITUS_ENABLED=true
rails db:setup
rails db:test:prepare
rails test
Note: Make sure the Citus extension already enabled on the installed PostgreSQL We don't manage it on Rails.
License
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.