ExecuTorch Ruby

Run PyTorch models in Ruby.

ExecuTorch is Meta's lightweight runtime for deploying PyTorch models on edge devices. This gem provides Ruby bindings so you can run exported models (.pte files) directly in your Ruby applications.

Quick Start

require "executorch"

# Load a model
model = Executorch::Model.new("model.pte")

# Create input tensor
input = Executorch::Tensor.new([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]])

# Run inference
output = model.predict([input]).first
puts output.to_a  # => [[3.0, 5.0, 7.0]]

Installation

Requirements: Ruby 3.0+, macOS or Linux, C++17 compiler

Step 1: Build ExecuTorch

ExecuTorch must be built from source. Follow the official guide, or use these commands:

git clone https://github.com/pytorch/executorch.git
cd executorch
./install_requirements.sh

cmake -B cmake-out \
  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=vendor/executorch \
  -DEXECUTORCH_BUILD_EXTENSION_MODULE=ON \
  -DEXECUTORCH_BUILD_EXTENSION_DATA_LOADER=ON \
  -DEXECUTORCH_BUILD_EXTENSION_TENSOR=ON \
  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release

cmake --build cmake-out -j4
cmake --install cmake-out

Step 2: Install the Gem

Tell Bundler where ExecuTorch is installed (only needed once per project):

bundle config set --local build.executorch --with-executorch-dir=vendor/executorch

Add to your Gemfile:

gem "executorch"

Then:

bundle install

CI/CD: Use the environment variable instead: EXECUTORCH_DIR=/path/to/executorch bundle install

Usage

Tensors

Create tensors from nested arrays (shape is inferred):

# 2D tensor, shape [2, 3]
tensor = Executorch::Tensor.new([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0],
                                  [4.0, 5.0, 6.0]])

# With explicit dtype
tensor = Executorch::Tensor.new([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype: :long)

# Inspect
tensor.shape   # => [2, 3]
tensor.dtype   # => :float
tensor.to_a    # => [[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [4.0, 5.0, 6.0]]

Or from flat arrays with explicit shape:

tensor = Executorch::Tensor.new([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0], shape: [2, 2])

Supported dtypes: :float (default), :double, :int, :long

Models

model = Executorch::Model.new("model.pte")

# Run inference (all equivalent)
outputs = model.predict([input])
outputs = model.forward([input])
outputs = model.call([input])

# Introspection
model.loaded?       # => true
model.method_names  # => ["forward"]

Exporting Models

Export PyTorch models to .pte format:

import torch
from executorch.exir import to_edge

class MyModel(torch.nn.Module):
    def forward(self, x):
        return x * 2 + 1

model = MyModel()
example_input = torch.randn(1, 3)

exported = torch.export.export(model, (example_input,))
et_program = to_edge(exported).to_executorch()

with open("model.pte", "wb") as f:
    et_program.write_to_file(f)

Troubleshooting

"ExecuTorch installation not found"

Verify your installation and configure the path:

ls vendor/executorch/include/executorch  # Should exist
bundle config set --local build.executorch --with-executorch-dir=vendor/executorch

"module.h header not found"

ExecuTorch was built without required extensions. Rebuild with:

cmake -B cmake-out \
  -DEXECUTORCH_BUILD_EXTENSION_MODULE=ON \
  -DEXECUTORCH_BUILD_EXTENSION_DATA_LOADER=ON \
  -DEXECUTORCH_BUILD_EXTENSION_TENSOR=ON \
  ...

"undefined symbol" at runtime

Try linking additional libraries:

EXECUTORCH_EXTRA_LIBS=portable_ops_lib,portable_kernels bundle exec rake compile

Resources

Development

git clone https://github.com/benngarcia/executorch-ruby.git
cd executorch-ruby
bundle install
bundle config set --local build.executorch --with-executorch-dir=vendor/executorch
bundle exec rake compile
bundle exec rake test

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub.

License

Apache License 2.0. See LICENSE.txt.

Acknowledgments

Built with Rice. Inspired by onnxruntime-ruby and torch.rb.

executorch

Runtime