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When copying files, it's common for operating systems to append a numerical increment or the word 'copy' to a file name to prevent the existing file from being overwritten. This library allows you to do the same thing in your Ruby application.
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filename_increment

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When copying or moving files, it's common for operating systems to automatically add an increment or 'copy' to duplicate file names. This does that for Ruby applications, with automatic platform detection and support for Linux, MacOs, and Windows conventions.

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'filename_increment'

And then execute:

$ bundle install

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install filename_increment

Usage

All methods automatically detect the platform to use, unless platform is defined on the options.

FilenameIncrement.new('foo/bar.txt', platform: 'linux').to_s
# foo/bar (copy).txt
FilenameIncrement.new('foo/bar.txt', platform: 'win32').to_s
# foo/bar (2).txt
FilenameIncrement.new('foo/bar.txt', platform: 'darwin').to_s
# foo/bar copy.txt

Options

options.fs

Description: Check the file system, and automatically increment the file based on existing files. Thus, if the file name is foo.txt, and foo (2).txt already exists, the file will automatically be renamed to foo (3).txt.

Also uses the correct conventions for Linux, Windows (win32), and MacOS (darwin).

Type: boolean

Default: nil

options.platform

Description: Specify the platform conventions to use.

Type: String

Default: Uses Gem::Platform.local.os. Valid values are linux, win32 and darwin.

Operating Systems

  • Linux
  • MacOS
  • Windows

Supported Operating Systems

Currently Windows, Darwin (MacOS), and Linux are supported. This library attempts to automatically use the correct conventions for each operating system. Please create an issue if you ecounter a bug.

If you use an operating system with different conventions, and you would like for this library to add support, please create an issue with a detailed description of those conventions, or feel free to do a pull request.

Linux

When a file is copied or moved, and the destination file path already exists, Linux uses the following conventions for incrementing the file name.

Source path Destination path Type Directory1
foo.txt foo (copy).txt, foo (another copy).txt, foo (3rd copy).txt, ... file Same directory as source
foo foo (copy), foo (another copy), foo (3rd copy), ... directory Same directory as source

1 On Linux, when a file or folder is copied or moved to a different directory and another file or folder with the same name exists in that directory, you are prompted to choose a new name for the file or folder, or to cancel or skip the operation.

MacOS

When a file is copied or moved, and the destination file path already exists, MacOS uses the following conventions for incrementing the file name.

Source path Destination path Type Directory1
foo.txt foo copy.txt, foo copy 2.txt, ... file Same directory as source
foo.txt foo 2.txt, foo 3.txt, ... file Different directory than source
foo foo copy, foo copy 2, ... directory Same directory as source

1 MacOS uses different conventions for incrementing file names when the source file is copied, moved or renamed to a different directory, versus when the file is copied into the same directory.

Windows

When a file is copied or moved, and the destination file path already exists, Windows uses the following conventions for incrementing the file name.

Source path Destination path Type Directory1
foo.txt foo - Copy.txt file Same directory as source
foo.txt foo (2).txt file Different directory than source
foo (2).txt foo (3).txt file Different directory than source
foo foo - Copy directory Same directory as source
foo - Copy foo - Copy (2) directory Same directory as source

1 Windows uses different conventions for incrementing file names when the source file is copied, moved or renamed to a different directory, versus when the file is copied into the same directory. Also, when a folder is copied to a new directory, and the new directory already has a folder with the same name, Windows just merges the folders automatically.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.

Code of Conduct

Everyone interacting in the FilenameIncrement project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the code of conduct.