jekyll-kw-sri
A plugin for jekyll to calculate Subresource Integrity (SRI) hashes for CSS (even SCSS and SASS) and JS files during build time.
Subresource Integrity (SRI) is a security feature that enables browsers to verify that resources they fetch (for example, from a CDN) are delivered without unexpected manipulation. It works by allowing you to provide a cryptographic hash that a fetched resource must match.
from Mozilla docs
Installation
Add this section to your application's Gemfile inside the jekyll_plugins and execute bundle install
group :jekyll_plugins do
gem 'jekyll-kw-sri'
endOr install the dependency with bundle itself, you can use the option --skip-install, when bundle install will be called later
bundle add jekyll-kw-sri --group jekyll_plugins Then add the following to your site's _config.yml to activate the plugin, see also the Configuration section to change the default configuration.
plugins:
- jekyll-kw-sriThe Plug-In is tested with jekyll 3.8, 3.9, 4.0 and 4.1!
🔥 Usage
Usage for version >= v0.1.0
Use the Jekyll Includes kw-integrity-css.html for css, scss and sass; and the kw-integrity-js.html for js.
For static, non-rendered
cssfiles the hash values have to me calculated and stored in a file. SeeAction Items / Shell commandssection about SRI! All the hash-files should be stored in./_includes/integrityso they can easy used.
The markdown syntax shows the include file with one paramter "the filename".
{% include kw-integrity-css.html file='style.scss' %}The rendered html will use the default path, the css file and the calculated hash.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/style.css" integrity="sha384-cl6CK1yzEvoM3Sw3dL8YAm/P2VpQiD+mAFVkkb6Bh+23PP1ow2gXXGw4WnQlzO0B" crossorigin="anonymous">The markdown syntax shows the include file with all paramters. All parameter can be omit. The default values are file = "main.scss", path = "assets/css/" and hash = "sha384".
{% include kw-integrity-css.html file='style.scss' path='my/folder/to/css/' hash='sha512' %}Usage for version < v0.1.0
Use the custom tag sri_scss_hash {% raw %}{% sri_scss_hash style.css %}{% endraw %}.
This approach was inspired by vcsjones.dev Blog and vcsjones.dev GitHub.
The html inside the post or page markdown file, shows a usage of a scss file which will be compiled to a css. The hash of the integrity will be generated during the build time.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ '/assets/css/kargware.css' | relative_url }}" integrity="{% sri_scss_hash /assets/css/kargware.scss %}" crossorigin="anonymous">The result of the html inside the markdown is the href and the integrity.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/kargware.css" integrity="sha384-cl6CK1yzEvoM3Sw3dL8YAm/P2VpQiD+mAFVkkb6Bh+23PP1ow2gXXGw4WnQlzO0B" crossorigin="anonymous">Changelog
- 0.1.0 Add html include files to use them with
{% include kw-integrity-css.html %}or{% include kw-integrity-js.html %} - 0.0.x Add the custom tag
{% sri_scss_hash %}
⚙️ Configuration
Add kw-sri section to _config.yml configure the plugin globally. If you want to use defauls you can ommit the config-section.
kw-sri:
createTmpfile: false
hash_type: 'sha384'
write_source_mapping_url: trueConfiguration values
| Key | Description | Values (default) |
|---|---|---|
| createTmpfile | Debug-Only, save the rendered sass or scss as css | false, true |
| hash_type | Which kind of integrity hash | sha256, sha384, sha512 |
| write_source_mapping_url | Add the map-file like to the css | false, true |
🚀 Action Items / Shell commands
Run linting and tests
bundle exec rubocop
bundle exec rake testBuild gem package
bundle exec rake buildPublish gem package
bundle exec rake releaseCalc a SRI Integrity hash of ./style.css in format sha256
openssl dgst -sha256 -binary ./style.css | openssl base64 -ACalc different SRI integrity hash-files from css-files (same is valid for js-files) in format sha256, sha384 and sha512 inside a Makefile
calc-integrity-files:
for strength in 256 384 512 ; do \
cat ./assets/css/style.min.css | openssl dgst -sha$$strength -binary | openssl base64 -A > ./_includes/integrity/style.min.css.sha$$strength ; \
cat ./assets/css/main.css | openssl dgst -sha$$strength -binary | openssl base64 -A > ./_includes/integrity/main.css.sha$$strength ; \
cat ./assets/js/script.js | openssl dgst -sha$$strength -binary | openssl base64 -A > ./_includes/integrity/script.js.sha$$strength ; \
done
📝 Notes / Hints
Appraisal - Gemfile Generator
- Create a
Appraisalsfile - Generate
Gemfiles
bundle exec appraisal generateSite context is empty
Inside the render(context) function of a Liquid::Tag there is a context object. With that context you can get the site object, anyhow when you want to cretae your temporry site and context you need a workaround.
Normal way to get the site object from the render function of a custom tag
site = context.registers[:site]Create a temporary site and context of a jekyll environment
site = Jekyll::Site.new(Jekyll::Configuration::DEFAULTS)
context = Liquid::Context.new({}, {}, { site: site })Base class for custom tag
Use Jekyll::Tags::IncludeRelativeTag instead of Liquid::Tag as base class of the custom jekyll tag SriScssHashTag will help to read the content of the scss or sass files.
Find Scss converter
Sometimes, especially during testing, the site object is not perfectly setup. So the function find_converter_instance will throw an error.
Default implementation to find the converter.
converter = site.find_converter_instance(Jekyll::Converters::Scss)Workaround implementation to find the converter.
converter = if defined? site.find_converter_instance
site.find_converter_instance(Jekyll::Converters::Scss)
else
site.getConverterImpl(::Jekyll::Converters::Scss)
endSetup Steps
bundle init
bundle add rake
bundle add simplecov
bundle add minitest
bundle add minitest-reporters
bundle add minitest-profile
bundle add rspec-mocks
bundle add rdiscount
bundle add redcarpet
bundle add shoulda