Project

lacci

0.07
The project is in a healthy, maintained state
Lacci - a portable Shoes DSL with switchable display backends, part of Scarpe
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
 Dependencies

Runtime

 Project Readme

Scarpe

Scarpe Diem: Seize the Shoes

GitHub Workflow Status (with branch) Ruby Style Guide Discord

Coding agents building a desktop app with Scarpe: start at FOR_AGENTS.md.

scarpe-on-rust-15s.mp4

"Scarpe" means shoes in Italian. "Scarpe" also means Shoes in modern Ruby with a swappable backend!

Scarpe Native appears to be feature complete with Shoes now. We are working hard to find any places it falls over.

Wait, What's A Shoes?

Shoes is an old library (really several different ones) that let you build little local desktop computer programs, package them up and give copies to people. Imagine if you can write a tiny little Ruby program (e.g. sneak a peek at the next section) and then it would make a runnable app, opening a window in Ruby, where you could click buttons and play sounds and stuff.

Scarpe is a rewrite of Shoes, because old Shoes doesn't work any more. There have been a surprising number of rewrites of Shoes over the years -- people love it and miss having it around. This one is ours.

Usage

Note: you'll probably want the Scarpe in Development instructions below in most cases!

Create an hello world application with:

Shoes.app do
  para "Hello World"
end

hello_world

A bit more...

Shoes.app do
  @push = button "Push me"
  @note = para "Nothing pushed so far"
  @push.click {
    @note.replace(
      "Aha! Click! ",
      link("Go back") { @note.replace "Nothing pushed so far" }
    )
  }
end

hello_world

More examples can be found in the examples folder!

Native display service

Scarpe can also draw your app without a webview. Ruby keeps Lacci and every block you write, and a small Rust program paints the window, on screen or headless.

bundle exec ruby exe/scarpe --native examples/button.rb
bundle exec ruby exe/scarpe peek examples/button.rb --click "Push me" --shot after.png

The first run builds the Rust program, so you need cargo. docs/native.md covers running it, looking and clicking with scarpe peek, the spec suite, packaging a macOS app with scarpe package --native --dmg, and how it all fits together. The contract lives in native/DESIGN.md.

It is dedicated to the late Noah Gibbs, who made Scarpe's display services swappable.

Wiki

Explore more in the Scarpe Wiki for in-depth documentation, tutorials, and additional resources. Whether you're a new user, a new contributor or an experienced user, the Wiki provides valuable information to enhance your Scarpe experience.

Scarpe in Development

Quickstart

Scarpe requires Ruby 3.2 or higher!

If you are using Visual Studio Code, you can use this extension. This extension simplifies the process of executing commands by eliminating the need to repeatedly type lengthy file paths, resulting in a more efficient and productive development experience.

Run Test

To Run all availble tests run command

bundle exec rake ci_test

To Run Tests separately

Scarpe is composed of various sub-libraries. You can run some tests separately.

Run Lacci Tests:

bundle exec rake lacci_test

Run Scarpe-Components Tests:

bundle exec rake component_test

Run Scarpe Tests:

bundle exec rake test

Check HTML Output:

bundle exec rake test:check_html_fixtures

Finer Details

First, clone the main GitHub repository.

bundle install dependencies like Webview from the cloned directory in your Ruby of choice.

You can run without Scarpe being installed by including its directory. For instance, from the "examples" directory you can run ruby -I../lib -I../lacci/lib -rscarpe hello_world.rb. You can also install Scarpe locally (gem build scarpe.gemspec && gem install scarpe-0.1.0.gem) or using a Gemfile with the "path" option for local Scarpe.

Most commonly we are all using this command: ./exe/scarpe examples/button.rb --dev --debug

The --dev flag points to your local Scarpe rather than an installed Scarpe gem.

The --debug flag will dump a ton of useful information to the console if you want to see what's happening with your app.

It's very early in Scarpe's development process. If you'd like to help develop Scarpe, great! It would be useful to drop us a message/issue/PR on GitHub early on, so we know you're working in a particular area, and we can warn you if anybody else is currently doing so. We also have a Discord.

We'd love the help!

If you want to quickly add a feature, you can use the ruby scarpegen.rb command. This command will generate the necessary files for you, along with a simple template and a set of questions to guide you through the process. By leveraging the ruby scarpegen.rb command and the provided resources, you can expedite the feature addition process and ensure a smoother development experience.

Are We Done Yet?

We actually might be. After nearly five years. If you can find something in the Shoes DSL we aren't implementing quite right. Let us know and we'll fix it. The Native Rust backend is the complete one.

Teach me more about Shoes, the DSL, what it is and why it is amazing

  1. Nobody Knows Shoes - _why's Manual
  2. Known examples
  3. shoes-original manual

Environment Variables

Scarpe allows you to modify the app's behaviour outside of the normal Shoes API with environment variables.

The SCARPE_DISPLAY_SERVICE environment variable allows you to choose one or more display services, from the default Webview service, to Scarpe-Wasm to potentially other experimental or incomplete services. This may be important if you're developing a new display method for Scarpe. The display service variable will contain a name like "wv_local" or "wv_remote" or "wasm_local" which correspond to a require-able Ruby file under lib/scarpe, either in the Scarpe gem or another gem your app requires.

Example usage:

SCARPE_DISPLAY_SERVICE=wv_relay ./exe/scarpe examples/hello_world.rb

The SCARPE_TEST_CONTROL environment variable can contain a path to a test-control-interface script for the Webview display service. If you look at test_helper, it gives some examples of how to use it.

If you run ./exe/scarpe --dev env, you can see all current environment settings.

Shoes-Spec

Pre-Scarpe Shoes didn't have specific test APIs or infrastructure. That was pretty standard for GUI libraries when it was written. Scarpe supports a test API called Shoes-Spec, and different display services tend to extend it.

The idea is that you write a standard Shoes application and then there's additional test code that runs once your application is running. Since different display services run in very different ways (e.g. Webview vs Wasm vs GTK+), the test code isn't necessarily in the same Ruby process as the Shoes application.

They're often packaged in .sspec files that look like this:

---
----------- app code
Shoes.app do
  @b = button "OK" do
    @b.text = "Clicked"
  end
end

----------- test code
assert_equal "OK", button().text
button().trigger_click
assert_equal "Clicked", button().text

See [https://github.com/scarpe-team/shoes-spec] for more details.

More info

Core Values

  • Resiliency - We want Scarpe to be tested and trustworthy to work consistently and predictably.
  • User Experience - Ruby and this DSL are beautiful for making desktop app authoring easy. We should uphold this standard.
  • Whimsy - We're not here to make money or be corporate. We're here to have fun! Even if we do end up building something amazing. Also, Chunky Bacon. 🥓
  • Empathy - Let's help one another, and adhere to good contributor standards while doing so.

Logging

You can set SCARPE_LOG_CONFIG to an appropriate YAML file to set log levels per-component. You can find sample log configs under the logger directory. Scarpe has a number of component names that log data, set per-class. So you can set what components log at what sensitivity.

{
    "default": "warn",
    "Webview::WebWrangler": ["logger/web_wrangler.log", "debug"]
}

Documentation

Usually it's easiest to just view the latest on GitHub.

But you can also built it yourself, locally, for testing or to take on the road.

Scarpe uses YARD for basic API documentation. You can run "yard doc" to generate documentation locally, and then view it with "yard server". Point your browser at "http://localhost:8808" for local viewing.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/scarpe-team/scarpe. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the code of conduct and CONTRIBUTING.md.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.

Code of Conduct

Everyone interacting in the Scarpe project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the code of conduct.