Magick
This gem is sort of a set of toys. It builds a sort of a set of functions which use lambdas and combinators (from the smullyan
gem) to do things like arithmetic, map & fold implemented with the Y combinator, and an average
function implemented with the Phi combinator.
Installation
Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
bundle add magick
If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
gem install magick
Usage
This is more or less a set of functional toys that attempt to do something actually useful with S-K-I combinators from smullyan
along with some lambdas and just enough Ruby. I didn't want to go as far as implementing Church numerals, so it's just using numbers from Ruby, as well as the +
operator and the negation -
operator; all other math operators (subtract, multiply, divide, etc.) are implemented in terms of add
and negate
, and each other. It uses the Y combinator whenever loops or recursion is required.
Using a given function is verbose:
avg = Magick::Maths::average.([1, 2, 3])
but you could just create a local variable or constant to avoid always needing to type Magick::[module]
:
average = Magick::Maths::average
avg = average.([1,2,3])
Keep in mind that all the methods in the modules actually return lambdas, so using them requires .()
or .call()
.
Development
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup
to install dependencies. Then, run rake test
to run the tests. You can also run bin/console
for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install
. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb
, and then run bundle exec rake release
, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the .gem
file to rubygems.org.
Contributing
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/magick. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the code of conduct.
License
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.
Code of Conduct
Everyone interacting in the Magick project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the code of conduct.