Permits

Permits offers an ActiveRecord-based permissions system for Rails applications, with historic records (via Timelines::Ephemeral) and a simple DSL for defining permissions and policies.

Set up the valid permits values (roles/actions/levels):

# config/initializers/permits.rb

# user levels example
::Permits.configure do |config|
  config.permit = %i[admin user super_user]
end

# user actions example
::Permits.configure do |config|
  config.actions = %i[read write destroy]
end

# mixed example
::Permits.configure do |config|
  config.roles = %i[admin super_user read write destroy]
end

Create a Permission record to track an Owner's access to a selected Resource, and define the action/level that the Owner is permitted to work with the Resource:

Give a User permission to do write to a certain Resource:

Permits::Permission.create(owner: owner, resource: resource, action: :write)

The Permits::Policy::Base class provides two different class methods for authorizing access:

• Permits::Policy::Base.authorize! will raise an Permits::Policy::UnauthorizedError if the Owner does not have the required permission
• Permits::Policy::Base.authorized? will return true if the Owner has the required permission, and false if not

Permits::Permission.create(owner: owner, resource: resource, action: :write)

Permits::Policy::Base.authorize!(owner, resource, :write) # => true
Permits::Policy::Base.authorize!(owner, resource, :read) # => Permits::Policy::UnauthorizedError
Permits::Policy::Base.authorize!(owner, other_resource, :write) # => Permits::Policy::UnauthorizedError

Permits::Policy::Base.authorized?(owner, resource, :write) # => true
Permits::Policy::Base.authorized?(owner, resource, :read) # => false
Permits::Policy::Base.authorized?(owner, resource, :write) # => false

You can define custom policies by subclassing Permits::Policy::Base and defining an #{action_name}? method. Furthermore you can still leverage the has_action_permissions? method from the Base class to perform the check that they have a suitable Permission record while also making additional checks (such as checking they are an Admin, or checking that a resource is active/actionable)

# config/initializers/permits.rb
::Permits.configure do |config|
  config.roles = %i[some_action]
end

# app/models/custom_policy.rb
class CustomPolicy < Permits::Policy::Base
  def some_action?
    owner == resource.owner || owner.admin?
  end

  def some_action_with_level?
    owner.admin? && has_action_permissions?(:some_action)
  end
end

# irb
Permits::Permission.create(owner: owner, resource: resource, action: :some_action)

CustomPolicy.authorize!(owner, resource, :some_action)
CustomPolicy.authorized?(owner, resource, :some_action)

Permits provides a simple pre-permissioned Invite system, with a Permits::Invite model, a Permits::Form::NewInviteForm form object for creating new invites, and a Permits::Form::InviteForm form object for accepting, declining and revoking invites. Invites can be pre-assigned permissions, so that when the invite is accepted, the invitee is automatically granted the permissions.

group = Group.create(name: "Group 1")
group_user = User.create(name: "User 1")
user_permission = Permits::Permission.create(owner: group_user, resource: group, action: :super_user)

NewInviteForm.new(
  invited_by: group_user,
  email: "invitee@email-address.com",
  permission_attributes: {
    group => [:read, :edit]
  }
).save!

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem "permits"

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install permits

Install the required files to your project:

$ rails generate permits:install

Contribution directions go here.

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.