SwarmSDK, SwarmCLI & SwarmMemory
A Ruby framework for orchestrating multiple AI agents as a collaborative team with persistent memory.
SwarmSDK is a complete redesign of Claude Swarm that provides a better developer experience and is geared towards general-purpose agentic systems.
✨ Key Features
- 🚀 Decoupled from Claude Code: No more dependency on Claude Code
- ⚡ Single Process Architecture: All agents run in one Ruby process using RubyLLM - no more managing multiple processes
- 🎯 More Efficient: Direct method calls instead of MCP inter-process communication
- 🔧 Richer Features: Node workflows, hooks system, scratchpad/memory tools, and more
- 🎮 Better Control: Fine-grained permissions, cost tracking, structured logging
- 💻 Interactive REPL: Built with TTY toolkit for a nice command-line experience
- 🌐 Multiple LLM Providers: Supports all LLM providers supported by RubyLLM (Claude, OpenAI, Gemini, etc.)
- 🧠 SwarmMemory: Persistent agent knowledge storage with semantic search and FAISS indexing
- 🔌 Plugin System: Extensible architecture for custom integrations
🚀 Quick Start
Installation
gem install swarm_cli # Includes swarm_sdk
swarm --help # Explore the modern CLIYour First Swarm
Create a simple swarm configuration file my_swarm.yml:
version: 2
agents:
lead:
model: claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
role: "Lead developer coordinating development efforts"
tools:
- Read
- Write
- Edit
- Bash
delegates_to:
- frontend
- backend
frontend:
model: claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
role: "Frontend specialist handling UI and user experience"
tools: [Read, Write, Edit]
backend:
model: claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
role: "Backend developer managing APIs and data layer"
tools: [Read, Write, Edit, Bash]Run it:
# Interactive REPL mode
swarm run my_swarm.yml
# Or with a specific prompt
swarm run my_swarm.yml -p "Build a simple TODO app with React and Node.js"📚 Documentation
Complete documentation is available in the docs/v2 directory.
Getting Started
-
Getting Started with SwarmSDK ⭐ Learn the basics: installation, core concepts, your first swarm (YAML & Ruby DSL)
-
Getting Started with SwarmCLI ⭐ Command-line interface: interactive REPL and automation modes
Comprehensive Tutorial
-
SwarmSDK Complete Tutorial
In-depth guide covering every feature:
- Part 1: Fundamentals (agents, models, tools)
- Part 2: Tools & Permissions (all 11 tools, path/command permissions)
- Part 3: Agent Collaboration (delegation patterns)
- Part 4: Hooks System (all 12 events, 6 actions)
- Part 5: Node Workflows (multi-stage pipelines, transformers)
- Part 6: Advanced Configuration (MCP, providers, context management)
- Part 7: Production Features (logging, cost tracking, error handling)
- Part 8: Best Practices (architecture, testing, optimization)
Reference Documentation
- Architecture Flow Diagram - Complete system architecture
- Execution Flow Diagram - Runtime execution journey (21 detailed steps)
- CLI Reference - Complete command-line reference
- Ruby DSL Reference - Complete programmatic API
- YAML Configuration Reference - Complete YAML structure
Integration Guides
- SwarmMemory Guide - Persistent agent knowledge with semantic search
- Plugin System Guide - Build extensions for SwarmSDK
- Memory Adapter Development - Custom storage backends
- Rails Integration Guide - Integrate with Ruby on Rails
💡 Core Concepts
SwarmSDK
A Ruby framework for orchestrating multiple AI agents that work together as a team. Each agent has:
- Role: Specialized expertise (backend developer, code reviewer, etc.)
- Tools: Capabilities (Read files, Write files, Run bash commands, etc.)
- Delegation: Ability to delegate subtasks to other agents
- Hooks: Custom logic that runs at key points in execution
SwarmCLI
A command-line interface for running SwarmSDK swarms with two modes:
- Interactive (REPL): Conversational interface for exploration and iteration
- Non-Interactive: One-shot execution perfect for automation and scripting
SwarmMemory
A persistent memory system for agents with semantic search capabilities:
- Storage: Hierarchical knowledge organization (concept, fact, skill, experience)
- Semantic Search: FAISS-based vector similarity with local ONNX embeddings
- Memory Tools: 9 tools for writing, reading, editing, and searching knowledge
- LoadSkill: Dynamic tool swapping based on semantic skill discovery
- Plugin Architecture: Integrates seamlessly via SwarmSDK plugin system
Configuration Formats
- YAML: Declarative, easy to read, great for shell-based hooks
- Ruby DSL: Programmatic, dynamic, full Ruby power, IDE support
🎯 Example: Code Review Team
version: 2
agents:
lead_reviewer:
model: claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
role: "Lead code reviewer ensuring quality and best practices"
tools: [Read, Write]
delegates_to: [security_expert, performance_analyst]
hooks:
on_user_message:
- run: "git diff main..HEAD > /tmp/changes.diff"
append_output_to_context: true
security_expert:
model: claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
role: "Security specialist checking for vulnerabilities"
tools: [Read]
hooks:
on_user_message:
- run: "semgrep --config=auto --json"
append_output_to_context: true
performance_analyst:
model: claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
role: "Performance analyst identifying bottlenecks"
tools: [Read, Bash]Run the code review:
swarm run code_review.yml -p "Review the recent changes in the authentication module"🧠 SwarmMemory Example
Enable persistent memory for your agents:
gem install swarm_memoryversion: 2
agents:
research_assistant:
model: claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
role: "Research assistant with long-term memory"
tools: [Read, Write]
plugins:
- swarm_memory:
storage_dir: ./memoriesThe agent now has access to memory tools:
-
MemoryWrite- Store new knowledge -
MemoryRead- Retrieve specific memories -
MemorySearch- Semantic search across all knowledge -
LoadSkill- Dynamically load specialized skills - And more...
Learn more about SwarmMemory →
🔧 Ruby DSL Example
For programmatic control, use the Ruby DSL:
require 'swarm_sdk'
swarm = SwarmSDK.build do
agent :lead do
model "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"
role "Lead developer"
tools :Read, :Write, :Edit, :Bash
delegates_to :frontend, :backend
end
agent :frontend do
model "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"
role "Frontend specialist"
tools :Read, :Write, :Edit
end
agent :backend do
model "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"
role "Backend specialist"
tools :Read, :Write, :Edit, :Bash
end
end
# Execute with the lead agent
result = swarm.execute(
agent: :lead,
prompt: "Build a simple TODO app"
)
puts result.messageLearn more about the Ruby DSL →
🛠️ Advanced Features
Node Workflows
Build multi-stage processing pipelines:
version: 2
nodes:
analyzer:
agent: code_analyst
prompt: "Analyze the codebase and identify issues"
fixer:
agent: code_fixer
prompt: "Fix the issues identified: {{ analyzer.output }}"
depends_on: [analyzer]
reviewer:
agent: code_reviewer
prompt: "Review the fixes: {{ fixer.output }}"
depends_on: [fixer]
agents:
code_analyst:
model: claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
role: "Code analyst"
tools: [Read]
code_fixer:
model: claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
role: "Code fixer"
tools: [Read, Write, Edit]
code_reviewer:
model: claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
role: "Code reviewer"
tools: [Read]Learn more about Node Workflows →
Hooks System
Run custom logic at key execution points:
version: 2
agents:
developer:
model: claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
role: "Full-stack developer"
tools: [Read, Write, Edit, Bash]
hooks:
# Run before each tool execution
on_pre_tool:
- run: "echo 'About to use {{ tool_name }}'"
# Run after successful tool execution
on_post_tool:
- run: "echo 'Tool {{ tool_name }} completed successfully'"
# Append git diff to every user message
on_user_message:
- run: "git diff"
append_output_to_context: true
# Run tests before the agent responds
on_pre_response:
- run: "npm test"
stop_on_error: true📊 Cost Tracking & Logging
SwarmSDK provides built-in cost tracking and structured logging:
require 'swarm_sdk'
swarm = SwarmSDK.load('my_swarm.yml')
result = swarm.execute(
agent: :lead,
prompt: "Build a simple TODO app",
logger: Logger.new($stdout)
)
# Access cost information
puts "Total cost: $#{result.cost}"
puts "Tokens used: #{result.tokens}"Learn more about Production Features →
🔗 Integration Examples
Rails Integration
# app/jobs/code_review_job.rb
class CodeReviewJob < ApplicationJob
def perform(pull_request_id)
swarm = SwarmSDK.load(Rails.root.join('config', 'code_review_swarm.yml'))
result = swarm.execute(
agent: :lead_reviewer,
prompt: "Review PR ##{pull_request_id}"
)
PullRequest.find(pull_request_id).update(
review_status: 'completed',
review_comments: result.message
)
end
endLearn more about Rails Integration →
Custom Plugins
# lib/my_plugin.rb
class MyPlugin < SwarmSDK::Plugin
def on_agent_init(agent)
# Add custom behavior when agent initializes
end
def on_user_message(message, agent)
# Process user messages
end
def provide_tools
[MyCustomTool.new]
end
end
# Register the plugin
SwarmSDK.register_plugin(:my_plugin, MyPlugin)🆚 SwarmSDK (v2) vs Claude Swarm (v1)
| Feature | SwarmSDK v2 | Claude Swarm v1 |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Single Ruby process | Multiple Claude Code processes |
| Dependencies | RubyLLM (Ruby-only) | Requires Claude CLI (Node.js) |
| Performance | Direct method calls | MCP inter-process communication |
| LLM Support | All RubyLLM providers | Claude + OpenAI (via MCP) |
| Memory System | Built-in SwarmMemory | Not available |
| Plugin System | Yes | No |
| Node Workflows | Yes | No |
| Hooks | 12 events, 6 actions | Claude Code hooks only |
| Context Management | Fine-grained control | Limited |
| Cost Tracking | Built-in | Limited to MCP calls |
| Interactive REPL | TTY-based with history | Not available |
| Ruby DSL | Full support | Not available |
📖 Looking for v1 Documentation?
Claude Swarm (v1) continues to be maintained and is still a great choice if you prefer the multi-process architecture with Claude Code instances.
View Claude Swarm v1 Documentation →
To install Claude Swarm v1:
gem install claude_swarm🤝 Contributing
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/parruda/claude-swarm.
- Fork the repository
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature') - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature) - Create a new Pull Request
📄 License
The gems are available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.
🔗 Links
- Documentation: docs/v2/README.md
- GitHub Repository: parruda/claude-swarm
- RubyGems:
- Issues & Support: GitHub Issues
Ready to get started? → Getting Started with SwarmSDK or Getting Started with SwarmCLI