Xxd
I put this Gem together one night to help make it easier to deal with binary blobs in Ruby specs/assertions.
I found some libraries that can dump hex into a nice table with offsets and the printable ASCII bytes, and some which could parse the same, but nothing that could do both without pulling in a load of dependencies.
This takes the dumbest possible approach to natively, and naïvely implement the default functionality of xxd from GNU.
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'xxd'And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install xxd
Usage
There are two methods Xxd.dump and Xxd.parse. There are no configuration options. Given a string the gem will
print it as a hex table in this style:
00000000: 2159 a651 f852 132c 5f83 1259 9acd d837 !Y.Q.R.,_..Y...7
00000010: 0340 44d2 e08f 6979 46ee 40dc d6a0 bfa3 .@D...iyF.@.....
00000020: 0c63 a246 1eae 5ddd 9a59 9fa2 f14d d57c .c.F..]..Y...M.|
00000030: f13f 8aa5 b7dd 7384 c620 133f f43c 190f .?....s.. .?.<..
00000040: a89a 3f85 f958 be10 f8dd d7b5 a5d6 907f ..?..X..........
00000050: 78ee 3b93 8fb5 5c51 51ed eb71 e23c 7c75 x.;...\QQ..q.<|u
00000060: bde0 2e05 ....
If the input is too large, all bets are off. The logic for the left column is weak.
Usage from Ruby looks like this:
$ irb -Ilib -rxxd
irb(main):004:0> message = "this is a message consisting only of printable ascii characters"
=> "this is a message consisting only of printable ascii characters"
irb(main):005:0> puts Xxd.dump(message)
00000000: 7468 6973 2069 7320 6120 6d65 7373 6167 this is a messag
00000010: 6520 636f 6e73 6973 7469 6e67 206f 6e6c e consisting onl
00000020: 7920 6f66 2070 7269 6e74 6162 6c65 2061 y of printable a
00000030: 7363 6969 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 73 scii characters
=> nil
Printing pure ASCII isn't very interesting, so binary output is handled thusly:
irb(main):006:0> message = File.open("/dev/urandom").read(200)
=> "\xD6-\xBD\xC9x\xFA4\x8Dxz\x1C\xC2,:\xDF\x1FFY&\xE4UV\x9A}\x9Dv\xB9\xE3\xF2\xAAz\xF5\x9Cg\x86\x1DX\x85\xD7caQ\xE0\xBC\xBA\x04\x154|\xE3\xBBXX\xFFi\x9Ah\x16Bl\xE6\x9D\xFA\f\b\x88skaH\xD1\xAC~a\x9D\x1E\xA9\x7F\xAA\x7F\x0Er\x8C\x05_\xEF\x9C\xAD<\x1CF\xC4\xF1\xE0\xDE\xE2\xB1\xC4H\x10M\"Mu\xCD\xCD\x18W\x03\xD0<j\xE3\x0Et5e\xD8d\xC7\xE7\xD6\xFCO\xA7\xDF\x18\xE8\xC5t:iKG`\xDAG\x157\xA1~\xA6\x95{\x97\x93t\xFC\x8Bz'Z\xC7\xDEH\x04\x1D\xD7\xB32>\xB0\xA3\xBB\xFB\xD2\x9E\xEA5\xAA\xDA\x8C\xEF\xF6B|\xF7JU5\xDE4\xB6$\xBB\x88\xBD|\x92\x8E?\x04\xAC\x8A\xE3\x1F \xF6\x99\r"
irb(main):007:0> puts Xxd.dump(message)
00000000: d62d bdc9 78fa 348d 787a 1cc2 2c3a df1f .-..x.4.xz..,:..
00000010: 4659 26e4 5556 9a7d 9d76 b9e3 f2aa 7af5 FY&.UV.}.v....z.
00000020: 9c67 861d 5885 d763 6151 e0bc ba04 1534 .g..X..caQ.....4
00000030: 7ce3 bb58 58ff 699a 6816 426c e69d fa0c |..XX.i.h.Bl....
00000040: 0888 736b 6148 d1ac 7e61 9d1e a97f aa7f ..skaH..~a......
00000050: 0e72 8c05 5fef 9cad 3c1c 46c4 f1e0 dee2 .r.._...<.F.....
00000060: b1c4 4810 4d22 4d75 cdcd 1857 03d0 3c6a ..H.M"Mu...W..<j
00000070: e30e 7435 65d8 64c7 e7d6 fc4f a7df 18e8 ..t5e.d....O....
00000080: c574 3a69 4b47 60da 4715 37a1 7ea6 957b .t:iKG`.G.7.~..{
00000090: 9793 74fc 8b7a 275a c7de 4804 1dd7 b332 ..t..z'Z..H....2
000000a0: 3eb0 a3bb fbd2 9eea 35aa da8c eff6 427c >.......5.....B|
000000b0: f74a 5535 de34 b624 bb88 bd7c 928e 3f04 .JU5.4.$...|..?.
000000c0: ac8a e31f 20f6 990d .... ...
=> nil
The original message can be recovered thusly:
irb(main):012:0> Xxd.parse(Xxd.dump(message))
=> "\xD6-\xBD\xC9x\xFA4\x8Dxz\x1C\xC2,:\xDF\x1FFY&\xE4UV\x9A}\x9Dv\xB9\xE3\xF2\xAAz\xF5\x9Cg\x86\x1DX\x85\xD7caQ\xE0\xBC\xBA\x04\x154|\xE3\xBBXX\xFFi\x9Ah\x16Bl\xE6\x9D\xFA\f\b\x88skaH\xD1\xAC~a\x9D\x1E\xA9\x7F\xAA\x7F\x0Er\x8C\x05_\xEF\x9C\xAD<\x1CF\xC4\xF1\xE0\xDE\xE2\xB1\xC4H\x10M\"Mu\xCD\xCD\x18W\x03\xD0<j\xE3\x0Et5e\xD8d\xC7\xE7\xD6\xFCO\xA7\xDF\x18\xE8\xC5t:iKG`\xDAG\x157\xA1~\xA6\x95{\x97\x93t\xFC\x8Bz'Z\xC7\xDEH\x04\x1D\xD7\xB32>\xB0\xA3\xBB\xFB\xD2\x9E\xEA5\xAA\xDA\x8C\xEF\xF6B|\xF7JU5\xDE4\xB6$\xBB\x88\xBD|\x92\x8E?\x04\xAC\x8A\xE3\x1F \xF6\x99\r"
Development
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake test to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.
Contributing
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/xxd.
License
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.